作者：赵子海，孟宇轩，江克洪，王健，刘英堂，潘芬华（吉利汽车集团有限公司，浙江慈溪315300）
摘要：针对汽车后门外板采用铝材时，冲压成形过程中容易产生回弹问题，以某SUV车型铝后门外板为例，利用AutoForm 软件对其冲压全工序进行仿真模拟，通过采用合理的工艺方法和模具结构，减小成形零件的回弹，再进行拉深整体回弹补偿，解决了该零件成形回弹的问题。
关键词：后门外板；回弹；蓝光扫描；修边冲孔；曲率半径
中图分类号：TG386.31 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-2168（2020）11-0037-04
DOI：10.16787/j.cnki.1001-2168.dmi.2020.11.008
Research on springback compensation of aluminum rear door outer panel
ZHAO Zi-hai, MENG Yu-xuan, JIANG Ke-hong, WANG Jian, LIU Ying-tang, PAN Fen-hua（Geely Auto Group, Cixi, Zhejiang315300, China）
Abstract: When the rear door outer panel of automobile is made of aluminum plate, springback is easy to occur in the stamping process. Taking a SUV aluminum rear door outer panel as an example, the whole stamping process was simulated by using AutoForm software. The springback of parts will be effectively reduced by adopting reasonable process method and die structure. Then the drawing springback compensation was carried out, which effectively solved the springback problem of the part.
Key words: rear door outer panel; springback; blue light scanning; trimming and punching; radius of curvature